The East African Community (EAC) is spearheading the development of a 6,220-kilometer Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) network, linking all eight member states to enhance regional trade and integration. This transformative project aims to facilitate the seamless movement of goods and people across borders, addressing infrastructure gaps that have historically hindered economic growth.
Kenya and Tanzania are leading the initiative, with Kenya extending its SGR from Naivasha to Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), strengthening trade corridors. Uganda has also begun constructing a 272-kilometer stretch from Malaba to Kampala, with plans to expand its rail links to neighboring nations. Tanzania achieved a major milestone by launching East Africa’s first fully electrified SGR system, connecting Dar es Salaam to Dodoma. These efforts underscore the region’s commitment to modern, efficient transportation solutions.
Currently, 1,120 kilometers of SGR are operational in Kenya and Tanzania, with an additional 1,100 kilometers under construction in Tanzania. The remaining segments, approximately 4,000 kilometers, are in project preparation stages. EAC leaders emphasize the need for harmonized standards, joint resource mobilization, and coordination to ensure the network’s smooth operation and timely completion.
The project is expected to boost intra-regional trade, currently at 28%, by creating an integrated transport system that facilitates easier access to markets. EAC Cabinet Secretary Davis Chirchir highlighted the importance of removing transportation barriers to unlock the full potential of the Northern and Central Transport Corridors.
As the project progresses, East Africa positions itself as a model for regional economic integration, leveraging modern infrastructure to drive trade, investment, and sustainable development.
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